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rohs compliant value added ata flash drive specification for afd 183 mar 18, 2011 version 1.2 apacer technology inc. 4 th fl., 75 xintai 5 th rd., sec.1, hsichih, new taipei city, 221, taiwan tel: +886-2-2698-2888 fax: +886-2-2698-2889 www.apacer.com
value added ata flash drive ap-fd18a20bxxxxxr-xxx 1 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.2 features: standard ata/ide bus interface C ata command set compatible C ata operating mode supports up to: pio mode-4 multiword dma mode-2 ultra dma mode-4 connector type C 40-pin zif low power consumption (typical) C supply voltage: 3.3v C active mode: 75ma C sleep mode: 2000a performance C sustained read: up to 35 mb/sec C sustained write: up to 15 mb/sec capacity C 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 gb nand flash type: slc temperature ranges C operation: standard: 0c to 70c et 1 : -40c to 85c C storage: -40c to 100c flash management C intelligent endurance design advanced wear-leveling algorithms s.m.a.r.t. technology built-in hardware ecc enhanced data integrity C intelligent power failure recovery C enhanced security level secure protection zone ata secure erase rohs compliant 1. extended temperature
value added ata flash drive ap-fd18a20bxxxxxr-xxx 2 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.2 table of contents 1. general description ............................ ................................................... ......... 3 1.1 performance-optimized controller............... ................................................... .................................... 3 1.1.1 power management unit (pmu).................. ................................................... .............................. 3 1.1.2 sram buffer .................................. ................................................... ............................................ 3 2. functional block ................................ ................................................... ............ 4 3. pin assignments ................................. ................................................... ............... 5 4. capacity specification .......................... ................................................... ........ 6 4.1 performance specification ...................... ................................................... ......................................... 6 4.2 environmental specification .................... ................................................... ......................................... 6 5. flash management ................................ ................................................... .......... 7 5.1 intelligent endurance design ................... ................................................... ........................................ 7 5.1.1 advanced wear-leveling algorithms ............ ................................................... ............................... 7 5.1.2 s.m.a.r.t. technology........................ ................................................... ....................................... 7 5.1.3 built-in hardware ecc ........................ ................................................... ....................................... 7 5.1.4 enhanced data integrity ...................... ................................................... ....................................... 7 5.2 intelligent power failure recovery............. ................................................... ...................................... 8 5.3 enhanced security level........................ ................................................... .......................................... 8 5.3.1 secure protection zone....................... ................................................... ....................................... 8 5.3.2 ata secure erase ............................. ................................................... ........................................ 8 6. software interface ............................. ................................................... ......... 9 6.1 command set.................................... ................................................... ............................................... 9 7. electrical specification ........................ ................................................... .... 11 8. physical characteristics ........................ ................................................... .. 12 8.1 dimension...................................... ................................................... ................................................. 12 9. product ordering information .................... .............................................. 13 9.1 product code designation ....................... ................................................... ...................................... 13 9.2 valid combinations............................. ................................................... ............................................ 14
value added ata flash drive ap-fd18a20bxxxxxr-xxx 3 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.2 1. general description apacers ata-flash drive (afd) is a high-performanc e, solid state drive (ssd) designed to replace a conventional ide hard disk drive. afd supports stan dard ata/ide protocol and can be plugged into a zif connector commonly found in portable pcs. it is mor e rugged, reliable and power-efficient compared to the mechanical hard drive and is designed for use i n rugged laptops, military devices, thin clients, p oint of sale (pos) terminals, telecom, medical instruments, surveillance systems and industrials pcs. apacer afd series is the best drop-in replacement for high -maintenance hdd where reliability is a major concern. afd includes a built-in microcontroller and file ma nagement firmware that communicates through with th e ata standard interfaces and is set to the master op eration in default. this means the afd does not require any additional or proprietary host software such as the flash file system (ffs) and memory technology driver (mtd) software. afd is designed t o work at 3.3 volts, support the standard ata/ide protocol up to pio mode-4, multiword dma mode-2, an d ultra dma mode-4 interfaces and uses a standard ata driver that fits to all major operatin g systems such as microsofts windows series, mac o s, and unix variants. featuring technologies as advanced wear-leveling al gorithms, s.m.a.r.t, built-in hardware ecc, enhanced data integrity, intelligent power failure recovery, secure protection zone and ata secure erase, apacers afd assures users of a versatile de vice on data storage. 1.1 performance-optimized controller the heart of an ata-flash drive is the ata controll er, which translates standard ata signals into the flash media data and controls of the flash media. t his proprietary ata controller is specifically desi gned to attain high data throughput from the host to the flash. 1.1.1 power management unit (pmu) the power management unit (pmu) controls the power consumption of the ata-flash drive. it reduces the power consumption of the ata-flash drive contro ller by putting circuitry not in operation into sle ep mode. the pmu has zero wake-up latency. 1.1.2 sram buffer the ata flash drive controller performs as an sram buffer to optimize the hosts data transfer to and from the flash media.
value added ata flash drive ap-fd18a20bxxxxxr-xxx 4 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.2 2. functional block the ata-flash drive (afd) includes the ata controll er and flash media, as well as the ata standard interface. figure 2-1 shows the functional block di agram. figure 2-1: functional block diagram ata controller flash media flash media flash media flash media flash array host ata/ide bus . . .
value added ata flash drive ap-fd18a20bxxxxxr-xxx 5 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.2 3. pin assignments table 3-1 lists the pin assignments with respective signal names for the 40-pin configuration. a # s uffix indicates the active low signal. the pin type can b e input, output or input/output. table 3-1: pin assignment pin no. signals pin no. signals 1 reserved 21 ground 2 reserved 22 dmarq 3 reset# 23 ground 4 ground 24 diow# 5 dd 7 25 dior# 6 dd 8 26 ground 7 dd 6 27 iordy 8 dd 9 28 ground 9 dd 5 29 dmack# 10 dd 10 30 intrq 11 dd 4 31 a1 12 dd 11 32 pdiag# 13 dd 3 33 a0 14 dd 12 34 a2 15 dd 2 35 cs0# 16 dd 13 36 cs1# 17 dd 1 37 dasp# 18 dd 14 38 3.3v 19 dd 0 39 3.3v 20 dd 15 40 csel
value added ata flash drive ap-fd18a20bxxxxxr-xxx 6 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.2 4. capacity specification capacity specification of the ata-flash drive (afd) product family is available in table 4-1. it lists the specific capacity and the default numbers of cylind er heads, sectors and cylinders for each product li ne. table 4-1: capacity specification capacity total bytes cylinders heads sectors max lba 1gb 1,024,966,656 1986 16 63 2,001,888 2gb 2,048,385,024 3969 16 63 4,000,752 4gb 4,096,253,952 7937 16 63 8,000,496 8gb 8,001,552,384 15504 16 63 15,628,032 16 gb 16,001,040,384 16383 16 63 31,252,032 1 32 gb 32,001,048,576 16383 16 63 62,502,048 1 1 cylinders, heads or sectors are not applicable fo r these capacities. only lba addressing applies. 4.1 performance specification performance of the ata-flash disk is listed in tabl e 4-2. table 4-2: performance specifications capacity performance 1gb / 2gb / 4gb 8 gb 16gb / 32 gb sustained read (mb/s) 25 35 35 sustained write (mb/s) 7 10 15 1 . above figures measured based on flash configurati ons. 4.2 environmental specification environmental specification of the ata-flash drive which follows the mil-std-810f standards is available as shown in table 4-3. table 4-3: environmental specifications environment specification operation 0c to 70c; -40c to 85c (et 1 ) temperature storage -40c to 100c humidity 5% to 95% rh (non-condensing) vibration (non-operation) sine wave: 10~2000hz, 15g (x, y, z axes) shock (non-operation) half sine wave, peak accelera tion 50 g, 11 ms (x, y, z ; all 6 axes) 1. extended temperature
value added ata flash drive ap-fd18a20bxxxxxr-xxx 7 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.2 5. flash management 5.1 intelligent endurance design 5.1.1 advanced wear-leveling algorithms the nand flash devices are limited by a certain num ber of write cycles. when using a file system, frequent file table updates is mandatory. if some a rea on the flash wears out faster than others, it w ould significantly reduce the lifetime of the whole devi ce, even if the erase counts of others are far from the write cycle limit. thus, if the write cycles can be distributed evenly across the media, the lifetime of the media can be prolonged significantly. the scheme is achieved both via buffer management and apacer- specific advanced wear leveling to ensure that the lifetime of the flash media can be increased, and t he disk access performance is optimized as well. 5.1.2 s.m.a.r.t. technology s.m.a.r.t. is an acronym for self-monitoring, analy sis and reporting technology, an open standard allowing disk drives to automatically monitor their own health and report potential problems. it prote cts the user from unscheduled downtime by monitoring and st oring critical drive performance and calibration parameters. ideally, this should allow taking proac tive actions to prevent impending drive failure. ap acer smart feature adopts the standard smart command b0h to read data from the drive. when the apacer smart utility running on the host, it analyzes and reports the disk status to the host before the devi ce is in critical condition. 5.1.3 built-in hardware ecc the ata-flash drive uses bch error detection code ( edc) and error correction code (ecc) algorithms which correct up to eight random single-bit errors for each 512-byte block of data. high performance i s fulfilled through hardware-based error detection an d correction. 5.1.4 enhanced data integrity the properties of nand flash memory make it ideal f or applications that require high integrity while operating in challenging environments. the integrit y of data to nand flash memory is generally maintained through ecc algorithms and bad block man agement. flash controllers can support up to 8 bits ecc capability for accuracy of data transactio ns, and bad block management is a preventive mechanism from loss of data by retiring unusable me dia blocks and relocating the data to the other blo cks, along with the integration of advanced wear levelin g algorithms, so that the lifespan of device can be expanded.
value added ata flash drive ap-fd18a20bxxxxxr-xxx 8 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.2 5.2 intelligent power failure recovery the low power detection on the controller initiates cached data saving before the power supply to the device is too low. this feature prevents the device from crash and ensures data integrity during an unexpected blackout. once power was failure before cached data writing back into flash, data in the cache will lost. the next time the power is on, the controller will check these fragmented data segmen t, and, if necessary, replace them with old data kept in flash until programmed successfully. 5.3 enhanced security level 5.3.1 secure protection zone partitioning with static commands to logically secu re data, protection zones are the solid frameworks of file vaults. 3 different types of zones, unprotecte d, read-only, and restricted, are offered for effor tless administration. when the product is shipped out of apacer, all sectors are in the unprotected zone, wh ich means there is no control on any data transaction. for further management control, the read-only zone can be set to be accessed exclusively for grantees, and the restricted zone, to be as the maximum security stockade with full administration privileg e required. a maximum of 4 zones can be configured as either restricted or read-only zone presenting conc urrently. the space outside these 4 zones is automatically in the unprotected zone if available. after the zone has been configured, the protection zone can be de-activated or re-activated by either softw are methods or hardware components. protection zone configuration is non-volatile and it will be in eff ect until the next set of configuration overwrites it. 5.3.2 ata secure erase accomplished by the secure erase (se) command, whic h added to the open ansi standards that control disk drives, ata secure erase is built into the d isk drive itself and thus far less susceptible to m alicious software attacks than external software utilities. it is a positive easy-to-use data destroy command, amounting to electronic data shredding. executing t he command causes a drive to internally completely erase all possible user data. this command is carri ed out within disk drives, so no additional softwar e is required. once executed, neither data nor the erase counter on the device would be recoverable, which blurs the accuracy of device lifespan. the process to erase will not be stopped until finished while encountering power failure, and will be continued w hen power is back on.
value added ata flash drive ap-fd18a20bxxxxxr-xxx 9 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.2 6. software interface 6.1 command set this section defines the software requirements and the format of the commands the host sends to the ata-flash drive (afd). commands are issued to the a fd by loading the required registers in the command block with the supplied parameters, and the n writing the command code to the command register. the manner in which a command is accepted varies. table 6-1: command set (1 of 2) command code fr 1 sc 2 sn 3 cy 4 dh 5 lba 6 check-power-mode e5h or 98h - - - - d 8 - execute-drive-diagnostic 90h - - - - d - erase sector(s) c0h - y y y y y flush-cache e7h - - - - d - format track 50h - y 7 - y y 8 y identify-drive ech - - - - d - idle e3h or 97h - y - - d - idle-immediate e1h or 95h - - - - d - initialize-drive-parameters 91h - y - - y - nop 00h - - - - d - read-buffer e4h - - - - d - read-dma c8h or c9h - y y y y y read-multiple c4h - y y y y y read-sector(s) 20h or 21h - y y y y y read-verify-sector(s) 40h or 41h - y y y y y recalibrate 1xh - - - - d - request-sense 03h - - - - d - security-disable-password f6h - - - - d - security-erase-prepare f3h - - - - d - security-erase-unit f4h - - - - d - security-freeze-lock f5h - - - - d - security-set-password f1h - - - - d - security-unlock f2h - - - - d - seek 7xh - - y y y y set-features efh y 7 - - - d -
value added ata flash drive ap-fd18a20bxxxxxr-xxx 10 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.2 table 6-1: command set (2 of 2) command code fr 1 sc 2 sn 3 cy 4 dh 5 lba 6 smart b0h y y y y d set-multiple-mode c6h - y - - d - set-sleep-mode e6h or 99h - - - - d - standby e2h or 96h - - - - d - standby-lmmediate e0h or 94h - - - - d - translate-sector 87h - y y y y y write-buffer e8h - - - - d - write-dma cah or cbh - y y y y y write-multiple c5h - y y y y y write-multiple-without-erase cdh - y y y y y write-sector(s) 30h or 31h - y y y y y write-sector-without-erase 38h - y y y y y write-verify 3ch - y y y y y 1. fr - features register 2. sc - sector count register 3. sn - sector number register 4. cy - cylinder registers 5. dh - drive/head register 6. lba - logical block address mode supported (see co mmand descriptions for use) 7. y - the register contains a valid parameter for th is command. 8. for the drive/head register: y means both the ata-flash drive and head parameter s are used d means only the ata-flash drive parameter is valid and not the head parameter
value added ata flash drive ap-fd18a20bxxxxxr-xxx 11 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.2 7. electrical specification caution: absolute maximum stress ratings C applied conditions greater than those listed under absolute maximum stress ratings may cause permane nt damage to the device. this is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at thes e conditions or conditions greater than those defin ed in the operational sections of this data sheet is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum stress rating conditions may affect device reliability. table 7-1: operating voltage range ambient temperature 3.3v standard 0c to 70c extended temperature -40c to 85c 3.135-3.465v table 7-2: absolute maximum power pin stress ratings parameter symbol conditions input power v dd -0.3v min. to 6.5v max. voltage on any pin except v dd with respect to gnd v -0.5v min. to vdd + 0.5v max . table 7-3: recommended system power-up timings symbol parameter typical maximum units t pu-ready 1 power-up to ready operation 200 1000 ms t pu-write 1 power-up to write operation 200 1000 ms 1. this parameter is measured only for initial qual ification and after a design or process change that could affect this parameter.
value added ata flash drive ap-fd18a20bxxxxxr-xxx 12 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.2 8. physical characteristics 8.1 dimension unit: mm
value added ata flash drive ap-fd18a20bxxxxxr-xxx 13 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.2 9. product ordering information 9.1 product code designation a p C fd18 a 2 0 b xxxxx r C x x x 1.8 inch ata flash drive apacer product code controller type pcb version rohs compliant capacity : 0001g: 1gb 0002g: 2gb 0004g 4gb 0008g: 8gb 0016g: 16gb 0032g : 32gb fw version flash type ou tline 180d product type t emperature : blank: standard w: wild temp
value added ata flash drive ap-fd18a20bxxxxxr-xxx 14 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.2 9.2 valid combinations capacity model number 1gb ap-fd18a20b0001gr-ks 2gb ap-fd18a20b0002gr-ks 4gb AP-FD18A20B0004GR-KS 8gb ap-fd18a20b0008gr-ks 16gb ap-fd18a20b0016gr-ks 32gb ap-fd18a20b0032gr-kt
value added ata flash drive ap-fd18a20bxxxxxr-xxx 15 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.2 revision history revision date description remark 1.0 01/20/2009 official release 1.1 02/11/2009 modified document layout 1.2 03/18/2011 updated performance specification & product ordering information
value added ata flash drive ap-fd18a20bxxxxxr-xxx 16 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.2 global presence taiwan (headquarters) apacer technology inc. 4 th fl., 75 xintai 5 th rd., sec.1 hsichih, new taipei city, 221 taiwan, r.o.c. tel: +886-2-2698-2888 fax: +886-2-2698-2889 amtsales@apacer.com u.s.a. apacer memory america, inc. 386 fairview way, suite102, milpitas, ca 95035 tel: 1-408-586-1291 fax: 1-408-935-9611 sa@apacerus.com japan apacer technology corp. 5f, matsura bldg., shiba, minato-ku tokyo, 105-0014, japan tel: 81-3-5419-2668 fax: 81-3-5419-0018 jpservices@apacer.com europe apacer technology b.v. azi?laan 22, 5232 ba 's-hertogenbosch, the netherlands tel: 31-73-645-9620 fax: 31-73-645-9629 sales@apacer.nl china apacer electronic (shanghai) co., ltd 1301, no.251,xiaomuqiao road, shanghai, 200032, china tel: 86-21-5529-0222 fax: 86-21-5206-6939 sales@apacer.com.cn india apacer technologies pvt ltd, #1064, 1st floor, 7th a main, 3rd block koramangala, bangalore C 560 034 tel: +91 80 4152 9061/62/63 fax: +91 80 4170 0215 sales_india@apacer.com
mouser electronics authorized distributor click to view pricing, inventory, delivery & lifecycle information: apacer: ? ap-fd18a20b0001gr-ks? ap-fd18a20b0001gr-ksw? ap-fd18a20b0002gr-ks? ap-fd18a20b0002gr-ksw? AP-FD18A20B0004GR-KS? AP-FD18A20B0004GR-KSw? ap-fd18a20b0008gr-ks? ap-fd18a20b0008gr-ksw? ap-fd18a20b0016gr-ks? ap-fd18a20b0016gr-ksw? ap-fd18a20b0004gks

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